नि येन मुष्टिहत्यया नि वृत्रा रुणधामहै ।
त्वोतासो न्यर्वता || २ ||

Ni Yena Mushtihatyaya Ni Vritra Runadhamahai |
Tvotaso Ny Arvata || 2 ||

Meaning:

नि Ni – Completely, powerfully, by restraining. Here, “Ni” conveys the idea of completely suppressing, preventing, and controlling enemies. It conveys the necessity of preventing forces that cause harm to the nation.

येन Yena – By which, through which power, through which wealth. Here, it refers to the wealth, resources, and military strength bestowed by God. The idea is that through such resources the nation should receive protection.

मुष्टिहत्यया Mushtihatyaya – By the blow of the fist, by the strength of striking with the hand. This refers to direct fighting ability. It describes the physical strength, courage, and combat capability of infantry soldiers. It shows that courage and physical strength are essential for the protection of a nation.

नि वृत्रा Ni Vritra – By suppressing enemies and removing obstacles. “Vritra” occurs in the Vedas in the sense of an evil force or an enemy. Here, it refers to enemy forces that create danger for the nation. The idea expressed here is that such forces must be defeated and the nation protected.

रुणधामहै Runadhamahai – Let us restrain, let us suppress, let us overcome. This refers not merely to defence, but also to the ability to achieve victory over those who cause harm. The emphasis here is that a nation should possess the strength necessary to protect itself.

त्वोतासः Tvotaso – We who are protected by You, those who are protected by God. This conveys that human strength alone is not sufficient; divine grace is also necessary. People protected by divine grace can live without fear.

नि Ni – Completely, firmly. Here again, it reinforces the idea of powerful restraint or completely suppressing enemies.

अर्वता Arvata – With horses, through cavalry. In the Vedic period, cavalry was an important symbol of a nation’s military strength. Here it represents military preparedness, rapid defence, the nation’s security system, and combat capability. Through this, the idea is expressed that a nation should possess the resources and military strength necessary for its protection.

Explanation:

The Vedic Mantras speak not only about the personal welfare of human beings but also about the higher principles of social welfare, national security, Dharma, and morality. Among them, this Mantra deeply explains how the wealth and resources of a nation should be used for the protection of the nation and for the welfare of its people.

This Vedic Mantra is a profound prayer emphasizing the necessity of the strength, courage, economic prosperity, and divine grace required to protect a nation.

In this Mantra, the word “येन Yena” speaks about the wealth and power bestowed by God. For human society to live peacefully and securely, individual wealth alone is not sufficient; strong systems are also necessary for the protection of the nation. The economic resources required for this purpose and the responsibility of the government are conveyed here.

The word “मुष्टिहत्यया Mushtihatyaya” refers to the combat capability and physical strength of warriors. “Mushti” refers to the hand or the strength of the fist. It conveys the courage, physical strength, and direct combat capability of infantry soldiers. The Veda conveys here that the security of a nation depends upon the courage and physical strength of its soldiers.

In the expression “नि वृत्रा रुणधामहै Ni Vritra Runadhamahai,” “Vritra” refers to enemies or forces that cause harm to the nation. The prayer here is that such enemy forces should be defeated and the nation protected. This does not merely indicate a fighting spirit; it also refers to the duty of opposing evil forces such as injustice, threats, and destruction, and establishing Dharma.

This Mantra also emphasizes the importance of a nation’s security systems. Through the word “अर्वता Arvata,” cavalry is indicated. In the Vedic period, cavalry was a symbol of rapid military strength. Through this, the idea is expressed that a nation should possess the security systems, military preparedness, warriors, and a prosperous state treasury necessary to protect itself.

In the word “त्वोतासः Tvotaso,” the faith in God is expressed through the meaning “we who are protected by You.” The Veda teaches that human beings cannot obtain protection through weapons and courage alone; divine grace is also necessary. A nation that possesses divine grace, Dharma, unity, and faith can attain true security and lasting peace.

The deeper meaning of this Mantra is that the wealth of a nation should not be used merely for luxury or personal enjoyment. It should be used for the higher purposes of protecting the people, maintaining social stability, strengthening warriors, and safeguarding the freedom of the nation.

Furthermore, true national strength is not created merely through military or weapons strength. The following must all come together:

• Dharma,
• Faith in God,
• Courage,
• Unity,
• Economic prosperity,
• Sense of responsibility.

This Vedic Mantra deeply conveys that all these must be integrated.

Therefore, this Mantra provides a very important lesson for human society and for a nation:

“True security and lasting prosperity arise only when wealth and power are united with Dharma.”

Conclusion:

This Vedic Mantra is a profound teaching about where the true strength of a nation should lie. It is not merely a Mantra concerning combat capability or military strength; rather, it teaches a way of life in which wealth, courage, national security, Dharma, and divine grace are all integrated.

What this Mantra teaches us is that the wealth and resources of a nation should not be used merely for personal enjoyment, but should also serve the protection of the people and social stability. Strong security systems such as courageous infantry and cavalry are necessary to protect the nation. The economic resources required for this purpose and the responsibility of the government are also extremely important. This Mantra emphasizes these principles.

At the same time, it teaches that weapons and military strength alone are not sufficient to overcome external enemies; courage, unity, discipline, a sense of Dharma, and faith in God are also essential. People protected by divine grace can live without fear; a nation that remains established in the path of Dharma alone can attain lasting peace and security.

Furthermore, this Mantra conveys the higher purpose of wealth. It clearly explains that wealth used for the welfare of the people, the freedom of the nation, social security, and the establishment of justice is wealth of true significance.

Therefore, this Vedic Mantra stands as a profound guide for both human society and a nation.

“Only wealth and power combined with Dharma, divine grace, courage, and a sense of responsibility can provide a nation with true security and lasting prosperity.”

This is the great message of this Mantra.