एन्द्र सानसिं रयिं सजित्वानं सदासहम् ।
वर्षिष्ठमूतये भर ॥ १ ॥

Endra Sanasim Rayim Sajitvanam Sadasaham |
Varshishtham Utaye Bhara || 1 ||

Meaning:

एन्द्र  Endra – O Indra!, O Lord who possesses supreme prosperity! Here, “Indra” does not refer merely to the king of the gods; it refers to the Supreme Being who bestows all kinds of prosperity. It is a prayer to the divine power that grants the strength, wealth, and protection necessary for human life.

सानसिम्  Sanasim – That which is worthy of being shared and enjoyed together, and worthy of being honoured by all. Wealth should not belong only to one person and be used only for his own enjoyment. It should be shared and used for the benefit of family, society, relatives, and the poor. This reminds us of the Vedic idea that “one who eats alone eats sin.” In other words, wealth should be accumulated, but not selfishly; it should be distributed equitably.

रयिम्  Rayim – Wealth, material possessions, resources. Here, “Rayi” does not refer merely to money. It refers to all forms of prosperity such as agricultural resources, cattle wealth, commercial resources, food, clothing, and means of livelihood. The Mantra accepts that material wealth is necessary for human life. At the same time, it conveys that such wealth should be earned through righteous means.

सजित्वानम् Sajitvanam – That which always grants victory, and which is capable of overcoming difficulties. Such wealth should remove poverty, eliminate difficulties such as hunger and lack of clothing, provide family security, and protect against physical weakness. In other words, it should be wealth that helps overcome the essential needs and difficulties of life.

सदासहम्  Sadasaham – Ever victorious, always powerful. Here, this does not refer only to external enemies, but also to the inner enemies of human beings: desire, anger, greed, ego, and other mental evils. Wealth should not make us its slaves; rather, it should help us live with good conduct and moral discipline.

वर्षिष्ठम् Varshishtham – That which grows greatly and becomes abundant. Wealth should grow, prosperity should increase, and life should be blessed with a rain of goodness. But such growth should remain within the path of Dharma. The teaching states that a life lived in friendship with God alone gives true prosperity.

ऊतये Utaye – For protection, welfare, and assistance. What is requested from God is not merely wealth; that wealth should provide protection, safeguard the welfare of the family, and be useful for the progress of society.

भर Bhara – May You bestow, may You grant. This is a prayer addressed to God: “May You grant us such good and righteous wealth.”

Explanation:

The Vedic Mantras are composed with consideration for both the external welfare of human life and the inner elevation of the mind. They are not merely prayers for material possessions; they also stand as profound guides to Dharma, teaching how a human being should live. This Vedic Mantra deeply explains the necessity of wealth in human life, its righteous use, social responsibility, and spiritual discipline.

In this Mantra, God is first addressed as “एन्द्र  Endra.” Here, “Indra” is not understood merely as the king of the gods. It refers to the Supreme Being who bestows all forms of prosperity. A prayer is offered with devotion to the divine power that grants human beings the strength, protection, prosperity, and mental courage necessary for life.

The word “रयिम् — Rayim” in the Mantra refers to wealth. But this wealth does not mean merely money or material possessions. It includes all forms of prosperity such as agriculture, cattle, commerce, food, clothing, family life, livelihood, and other resources necessary for life. The Veda recognizes that human life cannot function without material wealth. Food, clothing, education, family security, and social life—all require material resources. But this Mantra also emphasizes that such wealth must be earned through righteous means.

Next, through the word “सानसिम् Sanasim,” the Mantra asks that such wealth should be worthy of being shared and enjoyed together. The wealth earned by a person should not be used only for his personal pleasure. It should be shared with family, relatives, society, the poor, and those in need. It reminds us of the noble Vedic idea that “one who eats alone eats sin.” In other words, the true greatness of wealth lies not in its accumulation but in its sharing.

Through the word “सजित्वानम् Sajitvanam,” it is prayed that such wealth should help overcome the difficulties of life. Wealth should have the power to remove poverty, hunger, lack of clothing, illness, insecurity, and other difficulties of life. The Veda considers true wealth to be that which ensures adequate nourishment in the family, fulfills essential human needs, and enables a person to live with peace of mind.

The word “सदासहम् Sadasaham” conveys an even deeper meaning. Greater than conquering external enemies is the victory over the inner enemies of a human being. Desire, anger, greed, ego, and other mental evils cause a person to fall. Wealth should not make a person a slave to these qualities; instead, it should help him live with good conduct and self-control. Wealth should elevate a person; it should not enslave him. This is the principle conveyed by this Mantra.

The word “वर्षिष्ठम् Varshishtham” refers to wealth that grows and becomes abundant. Prosperity is necessary in life; progress is necessary; happiness and peace should increase. But such growth must be founded upon Dharma. Wealth accumulated through injustice cannot provide peace. Wealth obtained with the grace of God and through a life based on the path of Dharma alone provides lasting prosperity.

The word “ऊतये Utaye” conveys the meaning of protection and welfare. Wealth should protect a person, sustain the welfare of the family, and also be useful for the progress of society. The Veda teaches a way of life that considers not merely individual welfare but also the welfare of society.

Finally, the word “भर Bhara” concludes the Mantra as a prayer meaning “May You grant” or “May You bestow.” Human beings must make efforts through their own hard work; at the same time, this also expresses the humble understanding that nothing can be fulfilled without divine grace.

In total, this Mantra is not merely a prayer for wealth. It is a lofty Vedic prayer seeking wealth that is obtained through Dharma, wealth that is shared and used for the benefit of others, wealth that removes poverty, wealth that helps overcome the evil qualities of the mind, wealth that serves the welfare of society, and wealth that also supports spiritual elevation.

Therefore, this Mantra gives an important lesson for life:

“It is not merely the accumulation of wealth, but how we use that wealth in accordance with Dharma that constitutes the true elevation of life.”

Conclusion:

This Vedic Mantra is a profound spiritual prayer that explains the true purpose of wealth in human life and its righteous use. It does not merely ask for material prosperity; it asks for wealth accompanied by noble qualities that elevate the human being.

What this Mantra teaches us is that wealth is necessary for human life. But such wealth should be obtained through righteous means; it should not be used merely for personal comfort and enjoyment, but should be shared with family, society, the poor, and those in need. It emphasizes that wealth which is shared and distributed is true wealth.

Furthermore, wealth should remove difficulties in life such as poverty, hunger, and suffering, and enable a person to live with protection and peace of mind. At the same time, the Mantra teaches that wealth should help a person live with good conduct and self-control without becoming a slave to inner enemies such as desire, anger, greed, and ego.

Although growth and prosperity are necessary in life, they must be based upon Dharma. This Mantra clearly teaches that wealth obtained through the grace of God and through honest effort provides lasting benefit and true happiness.

Therefore, this Vedic Mantra stands as an excellent way of life that guides a human being simultaneously toward economic prosperity and spiritual elevation. The great message of this Mantra is that the wealth a person earns should become a means not only for elevating himself but also for uplifting society.