इन्द्रो दीर्घाय चक्षस आ सूर्यं रोहयद्दिवि ।
वि गोभिरद्रिमैरयत् ॥ 3 ॥

Indro Dirghaya Chakshasa Aa Suryam Rohayad Divi.
Vi Gobhiradrim Airayat. ॥ 3 ॥

Meaning:

इन्द्रः Indra – The Supreme Power of the Divine Lord; the one who removes darkness and evil. Here, “Indra” refers to the Supreme Being who maintains the cosmic order. He is the one who bestows upon human life the light, knowledge, and prosperity necessary for its well-being.

दीर्घाय Dirghaya – Long, extensive, far-seeing. This indicates that human vision should not be limited merely to physical sight, but should also include foresight, higher knowledge, and deep thinking. The Divine grants human beings a broad vision.

चक्षसे Chakshase – For sight, for the ability to see. This refers to the power of vision necessary to perceive the world and understand the truth. Along with external vision, it also includes the inner vision of wisdom.

आ Aa – Raising up, establishing. The Divine establishes the light and powers necessary for the welfare of the world in their proper place.

सूर्यम् Suryam – The Sun; the source of light and knowledge. Just as the Sun gives light to the world, spiritually it represents the Sun of wisdom. Knowledge illuminates human life.

रोहयत् Rohayat – Raised up, established. The Divine established the Sun in the heavens and gave light to the world. In the same way, He causes the light of wisdom to arise within the human mind.

दिवि Divi – In the sky, in the divine realm. Here, “Divi” refers not only to the external sky but also to the human intellect or the realm of knowledge.

वि Vi – Specially, widely, extensively. The action of the Divine spreads widely in a manner that brings benefit to all.

गोभिः Gobhih – Through waters; through rays. Here, “Go” refers to both water and rays of light. It indicates the natural blessings essential for life.

अद्रिम् Adrim – A cloud, a mass such as a mountain. Here, it refers to clouds. It is a symbol of the natural order that stores water and gives it to the world as rain.

ऐरयत् Airayat – Moved, directed, caused to function. The Divine moves the clouds and provides rain to the world. Through this, the environment necessary for living beings to survive is created.

Explanation:

This Vedic mantra deeply explains the boundless compassion of the Divine and the greatness of the natural order established by Him for the welfare of the world. It presents a profound spiritual vision that connects the laws of nature operating in the external world with the inner spiritual development of a human being.

The mantra first praises the Supreme Being called “Indra.” He is the one who removes the darkness and ignorance of the world and provides the light, knowledge, and prosperity necessary for living beings. The Divine has created nature itself as a divine system so that human life may move in the right direction.

The expression “Dirghaya Chakshase” teaches that human beings need not merely physical sight, but also foresight, higher knowledge, and deep thinking. A person should not see only the external appearances of life but should also understand its inner truth. It is for this higher vision that the Divine is said to have established the “Sun” in the heavens.

The Sun gives light to the world. It is through that light that the human eyes function and the world can be seen clearly. Its inner spiritual meaning is that the Sun of wisdom should arise within the human intellect. When knowledge arises, ignorance disappears and life becomes filled with light.

Next, the mantra explains that the Divine moves the clouds and provides rain to the world. The Sun causes the water in the ocean to evaporate and transforms it into clouds in the sky; later, it returns to the Earth as rain. Through this, rivers flow, the land becomes fertile, food is produced, and living beings survive. This natural cycle reveals the supreme wisdom and compassion of the Divine.

Within these natural events there are also profound spiritual symbols. A human being must cause the Sun of wisdom to arise in the realm of his intellect. In the same way, he must gather clouds of love, compassion, and kindness in the sky of his heart. Just as the Sun raises the water of the ocean and transforms it into clouds, wisdom transforms a person’s limited worldly attachments into higher love.

That love then falls like rain upon all living beings. At that point, a person begins to live not merely for himself but for the welfare of the world. His life becomes filled with love, wisdom, compassion, and service.

Thus, this mantra connects the order of nature with the spiritual development of a human being and teaches that life attains true fulfillment only when knowledge and love develop in balance. Just as the external light of the Sun sustains the world, the inner light of wisdom and the rain of compassion transform human life into a divine life.

Conclusion:

The essence of this mantra shows that the Divine is the Supreme Power who maintains both the external order of the world and the inner spiritual life of human beings in balance. Establishing the Sun in the heavens and providing light and vision to the world, and moving the clouds to bring rain and protect the lives of living beings, are compassionate acts of the Divine. His wisdom and grace are revealed in every movement of nature.

In the same way, this mantra teaches that the Sun of wisdom must arise within the inner life of a human being. A person should develop the light of knowledge within the intellect and gather feelings of love, compassion, and gentleness in the heart like clouds. Just as the Sun raises the water of the ocean, transforms it into clouds, and gives it back to the world as rain, the wisdom arising within a human being should transform his selfish attachments into higher love, and that love should spread towards all living beings.

Thus, this mantra teaches that a life in which knowledge and love are united is the true spiritual life. Just as sunlight and rain enrich the world externally, wisdom and compassion within the heart make human life radiant and sacred. A person who lives with awareness of the grace of the Divine develops within himself concern for the welfare of the world and love for all living beings, and thereby attains a higher life filled with divine light.